Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba i-5G Network ibalulekile, ithembisa isantya esiphezulu kunye nonxibelelwano olungenakuthelekiswa nanto olufunekayo ukuze kukhutshwe amandla apheleleyo e-"Internet of Things" nayo njenge-"IoT" - inethiwekhi ekhula rhoqo yezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwiwebhu - kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Umzekelo, i-5G Network yeHuawei inokuba yinto ebalulekileyo kukhuphiswano lwezoqoqosho, kodwa kungekuphela nje ukuba ukhuphiswano lokufaka inkqubo luza kugqibela luphosakele, kukho nesizathu sokucinga kabini malunga namabango eHuawei yaseTshayina okuba yodwa inokwakha ikamva lethu lobuchwepheshe.
I-intanethi yezinto ezikrelekrele zokhuseleko lwesipheloIzisongelo zokhuseleko
1) kukho ingxaki yephasiwedi ebuthathaka kwizixhobo ezikrelekrele ze-intanethi yezinto;
2) inkqubo yokusebenza yezixhobo ze-terminal ezikrelekrele ze-Intanethi yezinto, usetyenziso lwewebhu olwakhelwe ngaphakathi, iidathabheyisi, njl.njl. zinobuthathaka bokhuseleko kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuba idatha, ukuqalisa uhlaselo lwe-DDoS, ukuthumela i-spam okanye ukukhohliswa ukuze kuhlaselwe ezinye iinethiwekhi kunye nezinye iziganeko zokhuseleko ezinzulu;
3) ukuqinisekiswa kobuwena obubuthathaka bezixhobo ezikrelekrele zesiphelo se-intanethi yezinto;
4) Izixhobo ze-intanethi zezinto ezikrelekrele zifakelwa ikhowudi enobungozi okanye zibe zii-botnets.
Iimpawu zobungozi bokhuseleko
1) kukho inani elikhulu kunye neentlobo zeephasiwedi ezibuthathaka kwizixhobo zesiphelo ezikrelekrele ze-Intanethi yezinto, ezigubungela uluhlu olubanzi;
2) emva kokuba isixhobo se-terminal esikrelekrele se-intanethi silawulwa ngolunya, sinokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi bomntu, impahla, ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko lobomi;
3) ukusetyenziswa kakubi kokulula;
4) kunzima ukuqinisa izixhobo zesiphelo ezikrelekrele ze-Intanethi yezinto kwinqanaba elilandelayo, ngoko ke imiba yokhuseleko kufuneka iqwalaselwe kwinqanaba loyilo nophuhliso;
5) izixhobo zesiphelo ezikrelekrele ze-Intanethi yezinto zisasazeke kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kunzima ukwenza uphuculo oludibeneyo kunye nokuqinisa iipatch;
6) uhlaselo olunonya lunokwenziwa emva kokwenziwa kobuqhetseba okanye ukuqhatha;7) lusetyenziselwa ukuba idatha, ukuqalisa uhlaselo lwe-DDoS, ukuthumela i-spam okanye ukukhohliswa ukuze kuhlaselwe ezinye iinethiwekhi kunye nezinye iziganeko zokhuseleko ezinzulu.
Uhlalutyo lolawulo lokhuseleko lwe-terminal ekrelekrele yezinto ze-Intanethi
Ngexesha loyilo nophuhliso, i-terminal ekrelekrele ye-Intanethi yezinto kufuneka iqwalasele amanyathelo olawulo lokhuseleko ngaxeshanye. Yenza uvavanyo lokhuseleko lokhuseleko ngaxeshanye ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwemveliso ye-terminal; Vumelanisa ulawulo lohlaziyo lobuthathaka be-firmware kunye nokubeka iliso kukhuseleko lwe-terminal ekrelekrele ngexesha lokukhutshwa nokusetyenziswa kwe-terminal. Uhlalutyo oluthile lolawulo lokhuseleko lwe-terminal ye-Intanethi yezinto lulandelayo:
1) Ngenxa yokusasazwa ngokubanzi kunye nenani elikhulu leetheminali ezikrelekrele kwi-Intanethi yezinto, i-Intanethi yezinto kufuneka yenze ukufunyanwa nokuchongwa kweentsholongwane kwicala lenethiwekhi.
2) ukuze kugcinwe ulwazi kwiitheminali ezikrelekrele ze-Intanethi yezinto, kufuneka kumiselwe iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe iintlobo, ubude, iindlela, iindlela zokubethela kunye neendlela zokufikelela ekugcinweni kolwazi.
3) icebo lokuqinisekisa ubuwena le-intanethi yezinto ezikrelekrele kufuneka limisele amanyathelo aqinileyo okuqinisekisa ubuwena kunye necebo lolawulo lwegama lokugqitha eligqibeleleyo.
4) ngaphambi kokuveliswa nokukhutshwa kwee-terminals ezikrelekrele ze-Intanethi, kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo lokhuseleko, uhlaziyo lwe-firmware kunye nolawulo lobuthathaka kufuneka lwenziwe ngexesha emva kokukhutshwa kwee-terminals, kwaye imvume yokufikelela kwinethiwekhi kufuneka inikwe ukuba kuyimfuneko.
5) ukwakha iqonga lokuhlola ukhuseleko lweziphelo ezikrelekrele ze-intanethi yezinto okanye ukwakha iindlela zokubeka esweni ukhuseleko ezifanelekileyo ukuze kubonwe iziphelo ezingaqhelekanga, kuhlukaniswe usetyenziso olurhanelekayo okanye kuthintelwe ukusasazeka kohlaselo.
Izisongelo zokhuseleko lwenkonzo yelifu kwi-intanethi
1) Ukuvuza kwedatha;
2) Iziqinisekiso zokungena zibiwe kwaye ukuqinisekiswa kobuwena kwenziwe ngobuqhetseba;
3) I-API (ujongano lwenkqubo yesicelo) ihlaselwa ngumhlaseli onobubi;
4) Ukusetyenziswa kobuthathaka benkqubo;
5) Ukusetyenziswa kobuthathaka benkqubo;
6) Abasebenzi abakhohlakeleyo;
7) Ukulahleka kwedatha okungapheliyo kwenkqubo;
8) Isoyikiso sokungavunyelwa ukuhlaselwa ngenkonzo;
9) Iinkonzo zelifu zabelana ngetekhnoloji kunye neengozi.
Iimpawu zezoyikiso zokhuseleko
1) Inani elikhulu ledatha evuzayo;
2) Kulula ukwenza i-APT (advanced persistent threat) attack target;
3) Ixabiso ledatha evuzayo liphezulu;
4) Impembelelo enkulu kubantu ngabanye nakuluntu;
5) Ukukhohlisa nge-intanethi yezinto kulula;
6) Ukuba ulawulo lweziqinisekiso alulunganga, idatha ayinakwahlulwa kwaye ikhuselwe;
7) I-intanethi yezinto inee-interfaces ezininzi ze-API, ezilula ukuhlaselwa ngabahlaseli abanobungozi;
8) Iindidi zezinto ze-intanethi ze-API interfaces ziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye uhlaselo lwahlukahlukene;
9) Ukuba sesichengeni kwenkqubo yenkonzo yelifu ye-Intanethi yezinto kunempembelelo enkulu emva kokuhlaselwa ngumhlaseli onobuqhetseba;
10) IZENZO ezinobungozi zabasebenzi bangaphakathi ngokuchasene nedatha;
11) Usongelo lokuhlaselwa ngabantu bangaphandle;
12) Ukonakala kwedatha yelifu kuya kubangela umonakalo kuyo yonke inkqubo ye-intanethi yezinto
13) Ukuchaphazela uqoqosho lwesizwe kunye nendlela yokuphila yabantu;
14) Ukubangela iinkonzo ezingaqhelekanga kwinkqubo yezinto ze-intanethi;
15) Uhlaselo lweentsholongwane olubangelwa kukwabelana ngetekhnoloji.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-01-2022
