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I-Intanethi yakho yezinto ifuna iBroker yePakethe yeNethiwekhi yoKhuseleko lweNethiwekhi

Alithandabuzeki elokuba iNethiwekhi ye-5G ibalulekile, ithembisa isantya esiphezulu kunye noqhagamshelo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto olufunekayo ukukhulula amandla apheleleyo "kwi-Intanethi yeZinto" njenge "IoT" - uthungelwano oluhlala lukhula lwezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwiwebhu-kunye nezobugcisa. ubukrelekrele. Umzekelo, Inethiwekhi ye-5G yeHuawei inobungqina obubalulekileyo kukhuphiswano lwezoqoqosho, kodwa ayizukuba ugqatso lokufakela inkqubo kuphela luphele ukubuyisela umva, kukho isizathu sokucinga kabini malunga namabango e-Huawei yaseTshayina yokuba iyodwa inokubumba ikamva lethu lobuchwepheshe.

Injani i-Intanethi yezinto (loT) ibe nefuthe kwishishini lakho namhlanje

I-Intanethi yezinto ezikrelekrele isoyikiso sokhuseleko lwesipheloIzisongelo zokhuseleko

1) ingxaki ye-password ebuthathaka ikhona kwizixhobo ezikrelekrele ze-Intanethi yezinto;

2) inkqubo yokusebenza yezixhobo ezikrelekrele ze-terminal ye-Intanethi yezinto, izicelo zeWebhu ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ii-database, njl.njl zinobuthathaka bokhuseleko kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukubiwa idatha, ukuqalisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS, ukuthumela ugaxekile okanye kusetyenziswe ukuhlasela ezinye iinethiwekhi kunye nezinye. iziganeko zokhuseleko ezinzulu;

3) ukuqinisekiswa okubuthathaka kwesazisi sezixhobo ezikrelekrele ze-Intanethi yezinto;

I-4) I-Intanethi yezinto izixhobo ze-terminal ezihlakaniphile zifakwe ngekhowudi enobungozi okanye zibe yi-botnets.

Iimpawu zomngcipheko wokhuseleko

1) kukho inani elikhulu kunye neentlobo zeephasiwedi ezibuthathaka kwizixhobo ze-terminal ezihlakaniphile ze-Intanethi yezinto, ezigubungela uluhlu olubanzi;

2) emva kokuba i-Intanethi yezinto ezikrelekrele isixhobo sesiphelo silawulwa ngobubi, sinokuchaphazela ngqo ubomi bomntu, ipropathi, ubumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko lobomi;

3) ukusetyenziswa ngendlela ekhohlakeleyo elula;

4) kunzima ukuqinisa izixhobo ze-terminal ezihlakaniphile ze-Intanethi yezinto kwixesha elizayo, ngoko ke imiba yokhuseleko kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwinqanaba loyilo kunye nophuhliso;

I-5) izixhobo ze-terminal ezihlakaniphile ze-Intanethi yezinto zisasazwa ngokubanzi kwaye zisetyenziswe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kunzima ukwenza uphuculo oludibeneyo kunye nokuqiniswa kwe-patch;

I-6) ukuhlaselwa okukhohlakeleyo kunokwenziwa emva kokuba i-identity forging okanye i-forgery;7) esetyenziselwa ukubiwa kwedatha, ukuqalisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS, ukuthumela ugaxekile okanye ukuqhutyelwa ukuhlasela amanye amanethiwekhi kunye nezinye iziganeko ezinzulu zokhuseleko.

Uhlalutyo kulawulo lokhuseleko lwetheminali ekrelekrele ye-Intanethi yezinto

Ngexesha loyilo kunye nenqanaba lophuhliso, i-terminal ekrelekrele ye-Intanethi yezinto kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo amanyathelo olawulo lokhuseleko ngaxeshanye.Yenza uvavanyo lokhuseleko lokhuseleko ngaxeshanye ngaphambi kokukhutshwa kwemveliso yesiphelo I-Intanethi yezinto uhlalutyo lolawulo lokhuseleko luhamba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

I-1) ngokujonga ukusabalalisa okubanzi kunye nenani elikhulu lee-terminals ezikrelekrele kwi-Intanethi yezinto, i-Intanethi yezinto kufuneka iqhube ukufumanisa intsholongwane kunye nokufumanisa kwicala lomnatha.

2) malunga nokugcinwa kolwazi lweetheminali ezikrelekrele ze-Intanethi yezinto, iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zisekwe ukunciphisa iintlobo, ubude bexesha, iindlela, iindlela zokufihlwa kunye nemilinganiselo yokufikelela kolwazi lokugcina.

3) isicwangciso-qhinga soqinisekiso lwesazisi se-Intanethi yezinto zetheminali ezikrelekrele kufuneka simisele imilinganiselo eyomeleleyo yoqinisekiso lwesazisi kunye neqhinga eligqibeleleyo lolawulo lokugqitha.

4) phambi kokuveliswa kunye nokukhululwa kwe-Intanethi yezinto ze-terminals ezihlakaniphile, uvavanyo lokhuseleko kufuneka lwenziwe, ukuhlaziywa kwe-firmware kunye nokulawulwa komngcipheko kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo emva kokukhululwa kwee-terminals, kwaye imvume yokufikelela kwinethiwekhi kufuneka inikwe ukuba kuyimfuneko.

5) ukwakha iqonga lokuhlola ukhuseleko kwiitheminali ezikrelekrele ze-Intanethi yezinto okanye ukwakha esweni ukhuseleko oluhambelanayo neendlela zokubona iitheminali ezingaqhelekanga, ukwahlula izicelo ezikrokrisayo okanye ukuthintela ukusasazeka kohlaselo.

Ugcino oluKhuselekileyo kunye ne-ID eqinisekisiweyo

I-Intanethi yezinto izoyikiso zokhuseleko lwenkonzo yelifu

1) Ukuvuza kwedatha;

2) Iziqinisekiso zokungena ezibiweyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwesazisi kwenziwa ngomgunyathi;

I-3) I-API (i-interface yeprogram yesicelo) ihlaselwe ngumhlaseli okhohlakeleyo;

4) Ukusetyenziswa kobungozi benkqubo;

5) Ukusetyenziswa kobungozi benkqubo;

6) Abasebenzi abakhohlakeleyo;

7) Ilahleko yedatha esisigxina yenkqubo;

8) Usongelo lokwaliwa ukuhlaselwa kwenkonzo;

I-9) Iinkonzo zefu zabelana ngobuchwepheshe kunye nobungozi.

I-IT eqhelekileyo kunye ne-OT Environmental

Iimpawu zezoyikiso zokhuseleko

1) Isixa esikhulu sedatha evuzayo;

2) Kulula ukwenza i-APT (isongelo eliqhubekayo eliqhubekayo) ekujoliswe kulo;

3) Ixabiso ledatha evuzayo liphezulu;

4) Impembelelo enkulu kubantu kunye noluntu;

5) I-Intanethi yezinto zokwenziwa kwesazisi kulula;

6) Ukuba ulawulo lobungqina alufanelekanga, idatha ayikwazi ukuhlukaniswa kwaye ikhuselwe;

I-7) I-Intanethi yezinto zineendlela ezininzi ze-API, ezilula ukuhlaselwa ngabahlaseli abakhohlakeleyo;

I-8) Iindidi ze-Intanethi zezinto ezidibanisa i-API ziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye uhlaselo luyahlukahluka;

I-9) Ukuxhatshazwa kwenkqubo yenkonzo yefu ye-Intanethi yezinto zinempembelelo enkulu emva kokuhlaselwa ngumhlaseli okhohlakeleyo;

10) IZENZO ezikhohlakeleyo zabasebenzi bangaphakathi ngokuchasene nedatha;

11) Usongelo lokuhlaselwa ngabantu bangaphandle;

I-12) Umonakalo wedatha yefu uya kubangela umonakalo kuyo yonke inkqubo ye-Intanethi yezinto

13) Ukuchaphazela uqoqosho lwesizwe kunye nempilo yabantu;

14) Ukwenza iinkonzo ezingaqhelekanga kwi-Intanethi yezinto zenkqubo;

15) Uhlaselo lwentsholongwane olubangelwa ukwabelana ngeteknoloji.

Umthengisi wePakethe yeNethiwekhi ye-IoT

Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2022
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