Kumhlaba wedijithali wedijithali, apho ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi yindlela yokufikelela, kubalulekile ukuba namanyathelo okhuseleko okomeleleyo endaweni yokukhusela abasebenzisi ekufikeleleni kwiwebhusayithi enokubakho. Isisombululo esinye esisebenzayo kukuphunyezwa kwepakethi yenethiwekhi (i-NPB) yokubeka iliso kunye nokulawula ukugcwala kwenethiwekhi.
Makhe sihambe imeko yokuqonda ukuba i-NPB inokuthi ihlawulwe njani le njongo:
1- Umsebenzisi ufikelela kwiwebhusayithi: Umsebenzisi uzama ukufikelela kwiwebhusayithi kwisixhobo sayo.
Iipakethi ezi-2- pakethi zidlula ziphindwe nguI-Phicieli: Njengoko isicelo somsebenzisi sihamba kwinethiwekhi, impompo yokuhamba iphindaphinda iipakethi, ivumela i-NPB ukuhlalutya itrafikhi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa unxibelelwano lwantlandlolo.
3- Umthengisi wePakethi weNethiwekhi uye phambili abaThengisi beTrafiki kwi-Candelo lomgaqo-nkqubo:
- http: I-NPB ichonga isicelo se-http kwaye idlulisele kwiseva yomgaqo-nkqubo yokufumana uvavanyo olungaphezulu.
-I-TLS TLS EXELELE: I-HTPS yeTrafikhi, i-NPB ibambisa i-TLS Dolling Packet kwaye ithumele kwiseva yomgaqo-nkqubo ukumisela iwebhusayithi yendawo oya kuyo.
4- Umncedisi womgaqo-nkqubo ujonga ukuba ngaba iwebhusayithi efikelelekayo ikwi-blacklist: Umncedisi womgaqo-nkqubo, oxhotyiswe ngolwazi lweenkcukacha zewebhusayithi eyaziwayo okanye ezingafunekiyo, itshekisha ukuba iwebhusayithi eceliweyo isekuluhlu olumnyama.
I-5- Ukuba iwebhusayithi ikwi-Blacklist, Umncedisi womgaqo-nkqubo uthumela ipakethi ye-TCP:
-UmsebenzisiUmncedisi womgaqo-nkqubo uthumela ipakethi yokuseta kwakhona i-TCP nge-IP ye-IP yeWebhusayithi kunye ne-Ip ye-IP yomsebenzisi, ukunciphisa unxibelelwano lomsebenzisi kwiwebhusayithi yomsebenzisi.
- kwiwebhusayithi: Umncedisi womgaqo-nkqubo uhambisa ipakethi yokuseta kwakhona i-TCP nge-IP yomthombo yomsebenzisi kunye ne-IP ye-IP yewebhusayithi, ukusika uqhagamshelo ukusuka kwelinye icala.
I-6- http iphinde yabuya (ukuba itrafikhi ingu-htt): Ukuba isicelo somsebenzisi senziwe ngaphezulu kwe-http, i-server yomgaqo-nkqubo nayo iphinda ithumele kwakhona i-HTTP ngokubhekisele kumsebenzisi, ihambisa kwakhona kwiwebhusayithi ekhuselekileyo, enye.
Ngokuphunyezwa kwesisombululo somthengisi wenethiwekhi kunye neseva yomgaqo-nkqubo, imibutho inokubeka esweni kunye nokulawula ukufikelela komsebenzisi kwiiwebhusayithi ezingenamlilo, ukukhusela inethiwekhi kunye nabasebenzisi abanokubakho.
Ipakethi yenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi (i-NPB)Ukuzisa ukugcwala kwemithombo emininzi yokucoca ukongeza ukunceda ukulinganisa imithwalo yendlela, ukucheba kwezithuthi, kunye nezakhono zokuhamba. I-NPBS ARDERL FINTAMIFFA UKUQHUTYELWA KWEENKONZO ZEENKONZO ZEENTANA NEEMPAWU ZOKUQALA, KWIINGXAKI ZOBUCHULE, SISICHLE, kunye neemitha zomlilo. Le nkqubo yokuDityaniswa yenziwa ngumjelo wesinye, yenza lula uhlalutyo olulandelayo kunye nokubekwa kweliso kwimisebenzi yenethiwekhi. Ezi zixhobo ziqhuba ngakumbi ukuqhuba ukucoceka kwendlela ekujoliswe kuyo, ukuvumela imibutho ukuba igxile kwidatha eseleyo yomabini uhlalutyo kunye nokhuseleko.
Ukongeza ekudibaniseni ukudityaniswa kwabo kunye nokucoca amandla, i-NPBS ibonise ukuhanjiswa kwezithuthi ezikrelekrele kuzo zonke izixhobo zokubeka esweni kunye nokhuseleko. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo ngasinye sifumana idatha efunekayo ngaphandle kokufumana ulwazi ngolwazi olugqithisiweyo. Ukulungelelaniswa kwee-NPB ze-NPBS kususela ekupheliseni ukuhamba kwendlela yenethiwekhi, ukulungelelaniswa kunye namandla awodwa kunye namandla eendawo zokubeka esweni kunye nokhuseleko. Olu ncedo lukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokukuko kwezixhobo kwizibonelelo zenethiwekhi.
Ipakethi yepakethi yenethiwekhi Izibonelelo eziphambili zale ndlela zibandakanya:
-Ukubonakala kakuhle: Amandla e-NPB aphindaphindayo kwi-Netlic Training Right ivumela umbono opheleleyo wonxibelelwano, kubandakanya zombini ukugcwala kwetrafikhi ye-HTTPS.
- Ulawulo lweGrani: I-Persor Server yePolisi yokugcina uluhlu olumnyama kwaye ithathe amanyathelo ajolise kuyo, njengokuthumela iipakethi ze-TCP zokuseta kwakhona kunye ne-HTTP Refles, ibonelela ngolawulo lwe-HTTP malunga neewebhusayithi zabasebenzisi kwiiwebhusayithi ezingafunekiyo.
-UkubalekaUkuphathwa ngokufezekileyo kwe-NPB kuqinisekisa ukuba esi sisombululo sezokhuseleko sinokubekwa i-screen ukuba ihlalise iimfuno zokukhula komsebenzisi kunye nokudibana kwenethiwekhi.
Ngokuqesha amandla omthengisi wepakethi yenethiwekhi kunye neseva yomgaqo-nkqubo, imibutho inokuphucula ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi kunye nokukhusela abasebenzisi babo kwiiwebhusayithi ezinxulumene nokufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi ezifakwe kwiwebhusayithi ezidityanisiweyo.
Ixesha leposi: Jun-28-2024
