Kwilizwe leTekhnoloji yenethiwekhi, ukuqonda indima nokubaluleka kweempompo zenethiwekhi, i-microbrics, i-pictors yokutshintsha kunye nabathengisi beepakethi zenethiwekhi zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni iziseko zophuhliso ezingenamthungo. Le bhlog iya kuphonononga iikhonsepthi eziphambili kunye neetekhnoloji ezichaphazelekayo kwiimpompo zenethiwekhi, i-microbrists, iPhepha iPhepha kunye nabathengisi beNethiwekhi kwiTekhnoloji ye-Microbarst.
Iimpompo zenethiwekhiNgaba izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwinethiwekhi yokunxibelelana ukuze zibeke esweni kwaye zibambelele kwitrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Zisetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kwi-Sygnls ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umsebenzi wenethiwekhi. Iimpompo zenethiwekhi zenzelwe ukuvumela iinjineli kunye nabalawuli ukuba bafake kwaye bahlalutye ngetrafiki yendlela yokwenyani. Zibalulekile izixhobo zokucombulula nokubeka iliso kwindlela yokusebenza kwenethiwekhi. Iimpompo zenethiwekhi zibalulekile ekufakweni kwempahla kunye nokubeka iliso kwitrafikhi yendlela yokwenyani. Banikezela ngeenjineli kunye nabalawuli benokwazi ukubona kunye nemicimbi engenabuchule, jonga ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi. Ngokufaka idatha yenethiwekhi kumanqaku aphambili kwinethiwekhi, iimpompo zenethiwekhi zibonelela ngokuqonda okubonakalayo kwinethiwekhi yokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha.
* Ukuhlolwa okuchanileyo kwendlela: Ukufakwa kwetephu yenethiwekhi kunye nokuhambisa zonke iintlobo zenethiwekhi, kubandakanya nemicrobrists, ukubeka izixhobo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho pakethi ziphoswe okanye ziphoswe, zivumela uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo kunye nokulungisa ingxaki.
* Ukubonakala okwenyani Oku kwenza ukuba kuchongwe ngokukhawuleza kwemicimbi.
* Ukubek'esweni okungafunekiyo: Iitephu zisebenza ngedwa, kuthetha ukuba abaziyo ukwenzakala okongeziweyo okanye kuchaphazela intsebenzo yenethiwekhi. Oku kubalulekile kwii-microbarsts, njengoko naluphi na ukulibaziseka okukodwa okanye ukuxinana okubangelwa zizixhobo zokubeka iliso kungaphakamisa ingxaki.
Abathengisi bePacket yeNethiwekhiKwelinye icala, zizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zisasaza itrafikhi kwinethiwekhi. Ziyilelwe ukwenza ukuba ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi ngokudityaniswa, ukucoca, kunye nokusasaza ithrafikhi yendlela yokubeka iliso kunye nezokhuseleko. Abathengisi bePacket yeNethiwekhi babalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba i-Netlegeth ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ibhekiswe kwizixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlolwa nokubekwa kweliso. Abathengisi bePacket yeNethiwekhi badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ngokufanelekileyo nasekusasazeni inqwelo moya. Ngokudibanisa, ukucoca, kunye nokusasaza ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi kwizixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko, i-packer packer packer ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ibhekiswe kwizixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlolwa kunye nokubeka iliso.
* Ukulinganisa ukulinganisa: I-NPBS inokusasaza itrafikhi engenayo ngokulinganayo kwizixhobo ezininzi zokubeka iliso, ukuthintela ukugcwala nokuqinisekisa ukwenziwa kwenkqubo ngexesha le-microbarsts.
* Ukucoceka kwepakethe kunye nokudityaniswa: I-NPBS inokucoca iipakethi ezingathandekiyo, idatha ehlanganisiweyo ukusuka kumakhonkco amaninzi, kunye neentloko ezingeyomfuneko. Oku kunciphisa isixa sedatha esithunyelwe ekujongeni izixhobo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwawo ekuhlalutyeni amantshontsho.
* Ukuphindaphinda kwetrafikhi: I-NPBS inokuphinda iphindaphinde kwaye ithumele imithombo ethile yezithuthi kwizixhobo ezininzi zokubeka iliso kwi-mine ngaxeshanye. Oku kuvumela uhlalutyo olufanayo nolwandiswa ngamathuba okufumanisa nokunciphisa ii-microbarsts ngokukhawuleza.
* Ukuqhutywa kwetrafikhi yengqondo: I-NPBspring ye-NPBS inokwenza uvavanyo lwepakethi enzulu kunye nokuqhutywa kwendlela ekrelekrele ngokusekwe kwikhrayitheriya ezithile. Banokwalathisa itrafikhi efanelekileyo kwizixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlaziywa, ukuqinisekisa ukubek'esweni kweliso kwi-microbarsts.
Thepha switcheszizixhobo zokunxibelelana zenethiwekhi ezisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iitephu zenethiwekhi kunye nezinye izixhobo zokubeka iliso kwinethiwekhi. Ziyilelwe ukubonelela ngendawo ephakathi yokudibanisa kunye nokulawula iimpompo zenethiwekhi, abathengisi benethiwekhi, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokubeka iliso. I-witchs switchs idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba inethiwekhi yezithumbu zenethiwekhi isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ijongwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ihlalutywe. Ukutshintsha kweefayile kubonelela ngendawo ephakathi yokudibanisa kunye nokulawula iitayile zenethiwekhi, abarhwebi beenethiwekhi, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokubeka iliso. Ngokubonelela ngendawo ekumgangatho ophakathi wokulawula izixhobo zenethiwekhi, i-switchs switchs idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ithuthuthu lenethiwekhi lisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye lijongwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye lijongwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye lihlanjululwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Yintoni i #microsoft?
Izibuko le #NetworksworkyTap lifumana i-Futt yedatha izihlandlo ezininzi ngaphezulu kunexesha eliphakathi eliphakathi kwexesha elithile (lihlala lingaphezulu kwe-1-100 ms), kwaye lide lenze ilahleko yepakethi yedatha egqithileyo. Ukuba i-microcantional flotanaal traftaneal trafter igqitha kwi-#tapswit Spache, idatha egqithisileyo inokuchithwa kuphela, ikhokelela kwi-packet yepakeji.
I-microbarsts ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwedatha enokuthi ilayishe inethiwekhi kwaye ibangele imiba yokusebenza. Zenzeka xa isixhobo senethiwekhi, esinjengeSwitch okanye i-router, ifumana ukuqhuma kwetrafikhi edlula phambili. I-microbharsts ingakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwepakethi, i-jitter, kunye nokwanda kwendlela, enokuthi ichaphazele kakubi intsebenzo yenethiwekhi kunye namava abasebenzisi. I-microbrists sisizathu esiqhelekileyo semicimbi yokusebenza kwenethiwekhi. Ngokulayisha kakhulu izixhobo zenethiwekhi ezihamba ngokukhawuleza kwedatha, i-microbarss ingakhokelela ekulahlekeni kwepakethi, i-jitter, kunye nokwanda kwendlela. Ukukwazi ukubeka esweni nokuhlalutya i-microbarsts kubalulekile ekuqhubeni intsebenzo yenethiwekhi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi egudileyo nefanelekileyo.
Ukudityaniswa kweetephu zenethiwekhi, abathengisi beepakethi zenethiwekhi, kunye nokuguqula ukutshintshela kubuyisela ihambo ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokukuko nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwenethiwekhi. Ngokubeka esweni ngempumelelo kunye nokuhlalutya ukuhlalutya ukugcwala kwezithuthi, imibutho inokuchonga imiba yokusebenza, ukuqhubela phambili ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nengqibelelo yenethiwekhi yabo. Iimpompo zenethiwekhi, i-microbrists, i-pictop yokutshintsha kunye nabathengisi beepakethi zenethiwekhi kwitekhnoloji ye-microbarst Dlala inxenye yokuhlola impahla esebenzayo kunye nokuzihlaziya ukusebenza kunye nokunyaniseka kwenethiwekhi yabo. Ukuqonda indima kwaye kubalulekile nale teknoloji kubalulekile ekugcineni iziseko zophuhliso ezigudileyo nezisebenza kakuhle.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: NgoFebruwari-19 ukuya ku-2004
