Ukunyuka kwabathengisi bepakethe yenethiwekhi yesizukulwana esilandelayo kuzise inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko. Obu buchwephesha obuphezulu buvumele imibutho ukuba isebenze ngakumbi kwaye ilungelelanise izicwangciso zabo ze-IT kunye namanyathelo abo oshishino. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kolu phuhliso, kusekho indawo yokubeka iliso yothungelwano exhaphakileyo ekufuneka imibutho ijongane nayo.
I-Network Packet Brokers (NPBs)zizixhobo okanye izisombululo zesoftware ezisebenza njengabalamleli phakathi kweziseko zoncedo zothungelwano kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iliso. Benza ukubonakala kwitrafikhi yenethiwekhi ngokuhlanganisa, ukuhluza, kunye nokusasaza iipakethi zenethiwekhi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokubeka iliso kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko. Ii-NPBs ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yothungelwano lwangoku ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwandisa ukhuseleko.
Ngokwanda kwamanyathelo enguqu yedijithali, imibutho iya ithembela ngakumbi kwiziseko ezingundoqo zothungelwano eziqulathe izixhobo ezininzi kunye neeprothokholi ezininzi. Olu bunzima, ludityaniswa nokukhula okubonakalayo kumthamo wetrafikhi yenethiwekhi, kwenza kube nzima ukuba izixhobo zokubeka iliso zemveli ziqhubeke. Abathengisi bepakethe yenethiwekhi babonelela ngesisombululo kule mingeni ngokulungisa ukuhanjiswa kwetrafikhi yenethiwekhi, ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwedatha, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokubeka iliso.
Isizukulwana esilandelayo se-Network Packet Brokerszandisile kubuchule beeNPBs zemveli. Olu phuculo lubandakanya ukongezwa kokulinganisa, ukukwazi ukuhluza okuphuculweyo, inkxaso yeendidi ezahlukeneyo zetrafikhi yothungelwano, kunye nokwandiswa kwenkqubo. Ukukwazi ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu wetrafikhi kunye nokucoca ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kuvumela imibutho ukuba ifumane ukubonakala okupheleleyo kuthungelwano lwabo, ukuchonga izoyikiso ezinokubakho, kwaye iphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiziganeko zokhuseleko.
Ngapha koko, iiNPB zesizukulwana esilandelayo zixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lomsebenzi womnatha kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko. Ezi zixhobo zibandakanya ukubeka iliso kwinethiwekhi (NPM), inkqubo yokufumanisa i-intrusion (IDS), ukuthintela ukulahleka kwedatha (DLP), i-forensics yenethiwekhi, kunye ne-application performance monitoring (APM), phakathi kwezinye ezininzi. Ngokubonelela ngokutya okufunekayo kwinethiwekhi yetrafikhi kwezi zixhobo, imibutho inokubeka iliso ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, ibone kwaye inciphise izoyikiso zokhuseleko, kwaye iqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zolawulo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili kwiibroker zeepakethe zenethiwekhi kunye nokufumaneka koluhlu olwahlukeneyo lokubeka iliso kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko, kusekho iindawo ezingaboniyo ekubekweni esweni kwetrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Ezi ngxaki zivela ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:
1. Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo:Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kweeprothokholi zoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, ezinje nge-TLS kunye ne-SSL, kwenze ukuba kube nzima ukuhlola itrafikhi yothungelwano ngezoyikiso ezinokubakho. Ngelixa ii-NPBs zisenako ukuqokelela kwaye zisasaze itrafikhi efihliweyo, ukungabikho kokubonakala kumthwalo ofihliweyo wentlawulo kuthintela ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokhuseleko ekufumaneni uhlaselo oluntsonkothileyo.
2. IoT kunye ne-BYOD:Inani elandayo lezixhobo ze-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) kunye ne-Zisa isiXhobo Sakho (BYOD) sikhulise kakhulu indawo yokuhlaselwa kwemibutho. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zidlula izixhobo zokubeka iliso zemveli, ezikhokelela kwiindawo ezingaboniyo kuhlolo lwetrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Ii-NPB zesizukulwana esilandelayo kufuneka zilungelelanise ubunzima obukhulayo obuvezwa ngezi zixhobo ukugcina ukubonakala okubanzi kwi-traffic network.
3. Ilifu kunye neeNdawo eziQhelekileyo:Ngokwamkelwa okubanzi kwekhompyuter yelifu kunye nokusingqongileyo okubonakalayo, iipateni zetrafikhi zenethiwekhi ziye zaguquka kwaye zasasazeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Izixhobo zokubeka iliso zemveli ziyasokola ukubamba kunye nokuhlalutya i-traffic kwezi ndawo, zishiya iindawo ezingaboniyo ekubekweni kweliso kwinethiwekhi. Isizukulwana esilandelayo se-NPBs kufuneka sibandakanye amandla e-cloud-native ukujonga ngokufanelekileyo i-traffic network kwi-cloud kunye neendawo ezibonakalayo.
4. Izoyikiso ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu:Izisongelo ze-Cyber zihlala zivela kwaye ziba nobuchule ngakumbi. Njengoko abahlaseli besiba nobuchule ngakumbi ekuphepheni ukubhaqwa, imibutho idinga ukubekwa iliso okuphambili kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko zokuchonga nokunciphisa ezi zoyikiso ngokufanelekileyo. Ii-NPB zemveli kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iliso zelifa zisenokungabi nazakhono eziyimfuneko zokubona ezi zoyikiso eziphambili, ezikhokelela kwiindawo ezingaboniyo ekubekeni iliso kwi-traffic network.
Ukujongana nala mabala angaboniyo, imibutho kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ukwamkela indlela epheleleyo yokubeka iliso kuthungelwano oludibanisa ii-NPBs eziphambili kunye ne-AI-powered ukukhangela isoyikiso kunye neenkqubo zokuphendula. Ezi nkqubo ziphakamisa ii-algorithms zokufunda koomatshini ukuhlalutya indlela yokuziphatha kwetrafikhi yenethiwekhi, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye ziphendule ngokuzenzekelayo kwizisongelo ezinokuthi zibekho. Ngokudibanisa obu buchwepheshe, imibutho inokuthi idibanise iindawo ezingaboniyo zokujonga itrafikhi yothungelwano kwaye iphucule ukuma kwayo kokhuseleko.
Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa ukunyuka kwabaxhasi bepakethe yenethiwekhi yesizukulwana esilandelayo kunye nokufumaneka kokusebenza ngakumbi kwenethiwekhi kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko ziphucule kakhulu ukubonakala kwenethiwekhi, kusekho iindawo ezingaboniyo ukuba imibutho kufuneka iqaphele. Izinto ezinje nge-encryption, i-IoT kunye ne-BYOD, ilifu kunye nokusingqongileyo okubonakalayo, kunye nezoyikiso eziphambili zinegalelo kwezi ndawo zingaboniyo. Ukujongana ngempumelelo nale mingeni, imibutho kufuneka ityale imali kwii-NPB eziphucukileyo, isebenzise iinkqubo zokubona izoyikiso ezinikwe amandla e-AI, kwaye yamkele indlela epheleleyo yokubeka iliso kuthungelwano. Ngokwenza njalo, imibutho inokunciphisa kakhulu inethiwekhi yayo yokubeka iliso kwiindawo ezingaboniyo kwaye iphucule ukhuseleko lwabo lonke kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-09-2023
