Ukwanda kwabathengisi beepakethi zenethiwekhi zesizukulwana esilandelayo kuzise inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko. Ezi teknoloji ziphucukileyo zivumele imibutho ukuba ikhawuleze ngakumbi kwaye ilungelelanise amaqhinga ayo e-IT kunye namanyathelo ayo eshishini. Nangona kunjalo, nangona olu phuhliso lukhona, kusekho indawo engaqhelekanga yokujonga ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ekufuneka ijongwe yimibutho.
IiPakethi zeNethiwekhi (ii-NPB)zizixhobo okanye izisombululo zesoftware ezisebenza njengabalamli phakathi kweziseko zophuhliso lwenethiwekhi kunye nezixhobo zokubeka esweni. Zivumela ukubonakala kwitrafikhi yenethiwekhi ngokudibanisa, ukucoca, kunye nokusasaza iipakethi zenethiwekhi kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokubeka esweni kunye nokhuseleko. Ii-NPB ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenethiwekhi zanamhlanje ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphucula ukuma kokhuseleko.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwamanyathelo okuguqula idijithali, imibutho ixhomekeke ngakumbi kwiziseko zophuhliso zenethiwekhi ezintsonkothileyo eziquka izixhobo ezininzi kunye neeprotokholi ezahlukeneyo. Olu bunzima, kunye nokukhula okukhulu komthamo wethrafikhi yenethiwekhi, kwenza kube nzima kwizixhobo zokubeka esweni zemveli ukuba zihlale zisebenza. Abathengisi beepakethi zenethiwekhi babonelela ngesisombululo kwezi ngxaki ngokuphucula ukusasazwa kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi, ukwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwedatha, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokubeka esweni.
Abarhwebi beePakethi zeNethiwekhi zesizukulwana esilandelayoziye zanda ngamandla ee-NPB zemveli. Ezi nkqubela phambili ziquka ukwandiswa kokukhula, ukuphuculwa kwamandla okucoca, inkxaso kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zethrafikhi yenethiwekhi, kunye nokwanda kobuchule bokucwangcisa. Amandla okuphatha inani elikhulu lethrafikhi kunye nokucoca ulwazi olufanelekileyo ngobuchule kuvumela imibutho ukuba ifumane ukubonakala okubanzi kwiinethiwekhi zayo, ichonge izoyikiso ezinokubakho, kwaye iphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiziganeko zokhuseleko.
Ngaphezu koko, ii-NPB zesizukulwana esilandelayo zixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zokusebenza kwenethiwekhi kunye nokhuseleko. Ezi zixhobo ziquka ukujonga ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi (i-NPM), inkqubo yokufumanisa ukungena (i-IDS), ukuthintela ukulahleka kwedatha (i-DLP), i-network forensics, kunye nokujonga ukusebenza kwesicelo (i-APM), phakathi kwezinye ezininzi. Ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezifunekayo zethrafikhi yenethiwekhi kwezi zixhobo, imibutho inokujonga ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, ifumanise kwaye inciphise izoyikiso zokhuseleko, kwaye iqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zomthetho.
Nangona kunjalo, nangona kukho inkqubela phambili kwii-network packet brokers kunye nokufumaneka kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokubeka esweni kunye nokhuseleko, kusekho iindawo ezingabonakaliyo ekubekeni esweni ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Ezi ndawo ezingabonakaliyo zenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo:
1. Ukubethela:Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kweenkqubo zokubethela, ezifana ne-TLS kunye ne-SSL, kwenze kwaba nzima ukuhlola ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho izisongelo ezinokubakho. Nangona ii-NPB zisenokuqokelela nokusasaza ithrafikhi ebethelweyo, ukungabonakali komthwalo obethelweyo kuthintela ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokhuseleko ekufumaneni uhlaselo oluntsonkothileyo.
2. IoT kunye neBYOD:Inani elikhulayo lezixhobo ze-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) kunye nomkhwa we-Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) zandise kakhulu indawo yokuhlasela kwemibutho. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zidlula izixhobo zokubeka esweni zemveli, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiindawo ezingabonakaliyo ekubekeni esweni ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi. Ii-NPB zesizukulwana esilandelayo kufuneka zilungelelanise nobunzima obukhulayo obuziswa zezi zixhobo ukuze zigcine ukubonakala okubanzi kwithrafikhi yenethiwekhi.
3. IiNdawo zeLifu kunye neze-Virtualized:Ngenxa yokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwe-cloud computing kunye neendawo ezisebenza nge-virtualization, iipatheni ze-network traffic ziye zatshintshatshintsha kwaye zasasazeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Izixhobo zokubeka esweni zemveli ziyasokola ukubamba nokuhlalutya i-traffic kwezi ndawo, zishiya iindawo ezingabonakaliyo ekubekeni esweni i-traffic yenethiwekhi. Ii-NPB zesizukulwana esilandelayo kufuneka zibandakanye izakhono ze-cloud-native ukuze zibeke esweni ngokufanelekileyo i-traffic yenethiwekhi kwiindawo ezisebenza nge-virtualization kunye neendawo ezisebenza nge-virtualization.
4. Iingozi Eziphambili:Izisongelo ze-intanethi zihlala zitshintsha kwaye ziba nobuchule ngakumbi. Njengoko abahlaseli besiya beba nobuchule bokuphepha ukubhaqwa, imibutho ifuna izixhobo zokubeka esweni eziphucukileyo kunye nezokhuseleko ukuze ichonge kwaye inciphise ezi zisongelo ngokufanelekileyo. Ii-NPB zemveli kunye nezixhobo zokubeka esweni ezindala zisenokungabi nazo izakhono ezifunekayo zokubona ezi zisongelo ziphucukileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiindawo ezingabonakaliyo ekubekeni esweni ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi.
Ukujongana nezi ndawo zingacacanga, imibutho kufuneka icinge ngokwamkela indlela ebanzi yokubeka esweni inethiwekhi edibanisa ii-NPB eziphambili kunye neenkqubo zokufumanisa nokuphendula ngengozi ezisebenzisa i-AI. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa ii-algorithms zokufunda koomatshini ukuhlalutya indlela yokuziphatha kwethrafikhi yenethiwekhi, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga, kunye nokuphendula ngokuzenzekelayo kwizisongelo ezinokubakho. Ngokudibanisa ezi teknoloji, imibutho inokuvala iindawo ezingacacanga zokubeka esweni ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi kwaye iphucule ukuma kwayo kokhuseleko iyonke.
Ukuqukumbela, nangona ukwanda kwabathengisi beepakethi zenethiwekhi yesizukulwana esilandelayo kunye nokufumaneka kwezixhobo zokusebenza kwenethiwekhi kunye nokhuseleko kuye kwaphucula kakhulu ukubonakala kwenethiwekhi, kusekho iindawo ezingabonakaliyo ekufuneka imibutho iziqaphele. Izinto ezinje ngokubethela, i-IoT kunye ne-BYOD, indawo ezilifu kunye neendawo ezibonakalayo, kunye nezoyikiso eziphambili zinegalelo kwezi ndawo ezingabonakaliyo. Ukujongana ngempumelelo nale mingeni, imibutho kufuneka ityale imali kwi-NPBs eziphambili, isebenzise iinkqubo zokufumanisa usongo ezisebenzisa i-AI, kwaye yamkele indlela epheleleyo yokujonga inethiwekhi. Ngokwenza njalo, imibutho inokunciphisa kakhulu iindawo zayo ezingabonakaliyo zokujonga ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi kwaye iphucule ukhuseleko lwayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-09-2023
