Ukunyuka kweepakethi zenethiwekhi elandelayo nezivele kwinkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwinethiwekhi kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko. Ezi tekhnoloji eziphambili zivumele imibutho ukuba ixhamla kwaye ilungelelanise izicwangciso zazo ze-IT kunye namanyathelo abo kwishishini. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwezi zinto ziphunyeziweyo, kusekho i-Speenting yeNethiwekhi yeThutyana yeTrafikhi ibonakale njengemibutho kufuneka iphendule.
Abathengisi bePacket yeNethiwekhi (i-NPBs)zizixhobo okanye izisombululo zesoftware ezenziwa njengezixhobo zenethiwekhi kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iliso. Yenza ukubonakala kwenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi ngokudityaniswa, ukucoca, kunye nokusasaza iipakethi zenethiwekhi kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokubeka iliso kunye nokhuseleko. I-NPBs ibe nezinto ezibalulekileyo zenethiwekhi yanamhlanje ngenxa yokuphucula ukusebenza ngokukuko nokuphucula ukhuseleko.
Ngokwanda kwamanyathelo okutshintsha kwedijithali, imibutho iya kuthi ixhomekeke kwizibonelelo zenethiwekhi ezintsonkothileyo ezibandakanya izixhobo ezininzi kunye neeprotokholi ezininzi. Okuntsonkothileyo, kudityaniswe nokukhula komxholo wenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi, kwenza ukuba kube nzima kwizixhobo zokujonga ngokwesiko ukuze ziqhubeke. Abarhwebi beepakethi zenethiwekhi babonelela ngesisombululo kule miceli mngeni ngokusasazwa kweendlela zenethiwekhi okuqinisekileyo, ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwedatha, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokubeka iliso.
Inethiwekhi elandelayo yenethiwekhi yenethiwekhibandisile ngenxa ye-NPBS yendabuko. Oku kuqhubela phambili kubandakanya ukwenziwa kwe-scals, ukuphuculwa kwezakhono zokucoca, inkxaso yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zendlela yenethiwekhi, kunye nokwanda kwenkqubo. Ukukwazi ukuphatha imiqulu emikhulu yendlela kunye nekrelekrele ulwazi olufanelekileyo lolwazi luvumela ukubonakala kwezinto kwinethiwekhi, kuchonga izoyikiso zabo, kwaye ziphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiziganeko zezokhuseleko.
Ngaphaya koko, i-NPbs elandelayo ixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lwenethiwekhi kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko. Ezi zixhobo zibandakanya ukubek'esweni ukusebenza kwendlela yokusebenza kwenethiwekhi (i-NPM), inkqubo yokuchonga i-Intrusion, i-Interness Realtion (i-DLP), iNethiwekhi yeNethiwekhi, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngokubonelela nge-Traftional Stoed Fetleed Sounds kwezi zixhobo, imibutho inokubeka esweni ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, ifumane nokunciphisa izoyikiso zokhuseleko, kwaye iqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zolawulo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili kwi-packet yenethiwekhi kunye nokufumaneka koluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweendawo zokubeka esweni kunye nokhuseleko, kukho iindawo ezingaboniyo kwindawo yokubeka esweni iNethiwekhi. Ezi ndawo zingaboniyo zenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:
1. Uguqulelo:Ukwahlukana nokwamkelwa kwabantwana iiprotetchrys, ezinjenge-TLS kunye ne-SSL, kuye kwazenze mngeni ukuphononongwa kwezithuthi zethumba. Ngelixa i-NPBS isenokuqokelela kwaye isasaze itrafikhi efihliweyo, ukusilela kokubonakala kwi-insulload yokuhlawula imida inomda wokusebenza kwezixhobo zokhuseleko ekuboneni uhlaselo olufanelekileyo.
2. I-IOI kunye ne-BOOD:Inani elandayo lezinto ze-Intanethi zezinto (iiot) kunye nokuzisa ngesixhobo sakho (BOOD) siye sandise indawo yokuhlathwa kwemibutho. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zidlula izixhobo zokujonga ngokwesiko, ezikhokelela kwizinto ezimfamayo kwiNethiwekhi zezithuthi. I-NPBS elandelayo yesizukulwana kufuneka siziqhelanise nezinto ezikhulayo ezizaziswe zezi zixhobo ukugcina ukubonakala kwenethiwekhi.
I-3. Ilifu kunye nendawo ebonakalayo:Ngokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwekhomputha yelifu kunye neendawo ezihloliweyo, iipateni zendlela ziye zaba ngamandla kwaye zisasazeke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Izixhobo zokubeka esweni ngokwesiko ziyasokola ukubamba nokuhlalutya ukuthengisa kwezi meko, kushiya iindawo ezibonakalayo kwinethiwekhi yokujonga izendlela. I-NPBS elandelayo ye-NPBS kufuneka ifake ubuchule bomtho-mvelo kwilifu ukubeka esweni ngempumelelo ithrafikhi kwilifu kunye nendawo ebukhanyisiweyo.
4. Izisongelo eziphezulu:Izisongelo ze-cyber zihlala zivela kwaye ziba nobuchule. Njengabahlaseli baba lula ekufumaneni, imibutho ifuna izixhobo eziphucukileyo kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko ukubonisa nokunciphisa ezi songelo ngempumelelo. I-NPBS yendabuko kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iliso zisenokungabinayo amandla ayimfuneko okufumanisa ezi zisongelo ziphambili, ezikhokelela kwizinto ezibonakalayo kwiNethiwekhi yeNethiwekhi.
Ukulungisa ezi ndawo zingaboniyo, imibutho kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo indlela yokwamkela indlela ebonakalayo yokuphawulwa kwenethiwekhi edibanisa i-NPBS ePhakamileyo ngeSoyini yeSony kunye neNkqubo yokuphendula esebenzayo. Ezi nkqubo zomatshini wokufunda i-algorithms yokufunda indlela yokuziphatha kwendlela yokuziphatha yendlela, fumana i-anomalies, kwaye uphendula ngokuzenzekelayo kwizisongelo ezinokubakho. Ngokudibanisa ezi teknoloji, imibutho inokubhabha i-Foble yeNethiwekhi zezithuthi kwaye iphucule i-United Station iyonke.
Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa ukunyuka kweepakethi zenethiwekhi ezilandelayo zenethiwekhi kunye nokufumaneka kwenethiwekhi ngakumbi kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko ziphucule ukubonakala kwenethiwekhi enkulu, kukho amabala angaboniyo ukuba imibutho efunekayo. Izinto ezifana nokubukela, i-IOI yazo kunye ne-Bord, ilifu kunye neendawo ezibonakalayo, kunye nezisongelo eziphambili ezenza igalelo kwezi ndawo zingaboniyo. Ukulungisa ngokufanelekileyo le miceli mngeni, imibutho kufuneka ityale imali kwi-NPBS ephezulu, i-I-AI-i-AI-i-AI-i-AI-i-AI-i-AI-iSoyishini yokufumana iSony, kwaye yamkele indlela epheleleyo yokuphawula inethiwekhi. Ngokwenza njalo, imibutho inokunciphisa kakhulu iNethiwekhi yawo yeNethiwekhi yeNethiwekhi kwaye iphucule ukhuseleko lwabo lukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-Oct-09-2023
